Ap Us History Outline Essay Example for Free

Ap Us memoir Outline Essay world(a) Information Use your review text, opposite history text books, and/or authentic internet sources to bang each of the five (5) outlines over U.S. history from exploration through the Civil War. Be sure that altogether terms are defined and specific information is added under each composition. We will use this scat in class over the starting off several weeks of school. All of this work should be placed in a folder and turned in by the designated date. This should be typed. You will need much more(prenominal) space than provided below. Adjust the spacing when you type your work.Native Cultures Early ExplorationDo you remember this topic from elework forcetary or middle school? Brainstorm any information that you remember. In 1492 capital of Ohio sailed the naval blueThe rootage muckle to discover the bring in were the nomads that traveled over the gain bridge from Asia The mayflower brought the first British pilgrimsThe Native Americans showed the pilgrims how to grow maizePilgrims introduced the plague to Native AmericanWhen/where for first arrivalsChristopher Columbus and his crew suffice down on the Canary Islands on October 12, 1492.List regions of trades union America and the Native root words brisk in eachSoutheast- Cherokee,Seminole, Apalachee, CatawbaChickasaw, Choctow, Coushatta, Creek, Houma, Lumbee, Miccoukee, TimacuMid Atlantic/Northeast- Piscataway, Lenape, Powhatan, Yaocamico, Algonquin, Iroquios, Narrangansett, Nipmuc, Peqet, Pokanoket, WampanogGreat Lakes- Cippewa, Fox, Shawnee, Huron, Kickapoo, Menominee, Miami, Oneida, Onondaga, Ottowa, Potawatomi, WinnebagoGreat Plains- Sioux, Blackfeet, Cheyenne, Co humansche, Arapoho, Crow, Dakota, Kiowa, Mandan, Osage, Pawnee, WichtaCalifrornia/Mountains- Paiute, Shoshone, Cahuilla, Chemihuevi, Chumash, Costanoan, Diegueno, Hupa, Luiseno, Maidu, Pomo, UtePacific Northwest- Spokane, Aleut, Athabascan, Chinook, Colville, Coos, Nez Perce, Puget Sou nd Salish, Quileute, Quinault, Tlihgit, TulalipSouthwest- Navajo, Apache, Pueblo, Hopi, Keres, Maricopa, Mojave, Tohono Oodham, Pima, Yaqui,Yuma, ZuniColumbus the Columbian exchange-The Columbian Exchange refers to the transcontinental movement of animals, foods, plants, and diseases after 1492.II.Age of Exploration (1420 1620)What developments/changes BEFORE this time that had an impact on exploration?Politicalthe unification of small states into larger ones with centralized political powerTechnological compass, astrolabe, overfly staff, hour glass, the Spanish galleonReligious the Protestant Reformation as a result of The Renaissance array The change in the way people payed for struggles and the sudden need for a strong military was Hesperian Europes response to the challenges of warfare in the new age of gunpowder weaponsEconomicThe formulate of capitalism created a largely urban middle class committed to expanding markets. As more people looked to buy products and goods, n ational and international trade interests grew .Nations/ Their explorer(s)/Major Reasons Motives forExploration/Location/Success port wineugal Treaty of TordesillasFerdinand Magellan- first voyage around the worldChristopher Columbus- discovered the new-fashioned World landed in Bahamas on first voyage Bartholomeu Dias- melt voyage around Cape of Good Hope (southern tip of South Africa) Pedro Alvarez Cabral- first European to see BrazilThe Treaty of Tordesillas was created to settle disputes between Spain and Portugal over land discovered by Columbus. MotivesWealth gold, silver and spicesPowerIncreasing opportunities for Portuguese trade spreading the Catholic ReligionSpainChristopher Columbus- financed by Spain and claimed much of the New World in the name of Spain Vasco Nunez de Balboa- crossed the Isthmus of Panama and claimed the Pacific sea for Spain Juan Diaz de Solis- landed in UruguayHernan Cortes- founds Veracruz in MexicoMotivesWealthPowerPrestigeIncreasing opportunitie s for Spanish tradeSpreading the Catholic organized religionBuilding a Spanish imperiumFranceJaques Cartier- landed in NewfoundlandSamuel de Champlain- constituted Port Royal in present day Nova Scotia, founded Quebec Sieur de Bienville- founded New OrleansMotivesGoldExpand french EmpireTo capture and sell American animals skins in France4. EnglandSir Frances Drake- circumnavigates the worldSir Walter Raleigh- The Disco real of Guiana and establishing the Virginia colonisation of Roanoke Island Sir Humphrey Gilbert- established St. Johns, NewfoundlandMotivesWealth (failed) contender with Spain and FranceSpreading ChristianityC. Other European powers exploring the New World/Areas Claimed/Goals of ColoniesDutch- Henry Hudson was an Englishman who was sent by the Dutch he landed in Labrador and headed south, down the coast. Colonized New Netherlands and New AmsterdamII.English Colonization in North America1 Motives of English immigrantsescape religious prosecutioneconomic (busines s investments overseas)place to work for unoccupiedmore political freedom2 Types of Colonial organizationRoyal- owned by the KingProprietary- land grants from British Government to colonists Self-governing- set up ongovernment seperate of the crown (King at any time could revokeprivillage and halt the colony a Royal Colony)Thirteen English Colonies (complete chart in detail) Be able to canvass/contrast.The Thirteen English ColoniesRegion Date of FoundingFounder or People associated with Early History of Colony Environment, Economy, and Labor of the Region Notes on the Early History of the Colony Why it was founded, the role of religion in these colonies significant characteristics, terms, and/or laws New England Plymouth and Plymouth 1620 101 colonists left England to head for the Virginia Colony in 1620. It was very cold in the New England colonies, Massachusetts Mass. Bay 1630 However, the Mayflower was blown off course and landed in but this helped prevent the sprea d of deadly present-day Cape Cod and the town they established on celestial latitude 21, diseases (although it did not stop it). The 1620 was named Plymouth. harsh winters killed many. The land was covered in hills and rocky soil. thither was a short growing season, so the natural resources such as fish, whales, trees, and fur became the about reliable sources for survival. The towns were to support the religion of the Puritans, who did not tolerate other religious views. Connecticut 1636 John Winthrop, doubting Thomas Dudley, and other non-separatist Puritans founded the colony. The first Governor, John Endecott, was a staunch Puritan who percecuted anyone with opposing views. Rhode Island 1636 Roger Williams was a Protestant minister who desire separation from the Church of England. Eventually he was tried in Salem and banished for his views. He purchased land from the Narragansett Indians and founded Providence, Rhode Island. New Hampshire 1623 In 1623, under the potence of an English land-grant, Captain John Mason sent David Thomson, a Scotsman, and Edward and Thomas Hilton, fish-merchants of London, with a number of other people in two divisions to establish a fishing colony in what is now New Hampshire, at the mouth of the Piscataqua River affectionateness Colonies New York 1625 Originally called New Netherlands, was so named in honor of the DukeThese colonies are politically, socially, and of York to whom the territory was granted on its conquest from its economically diverse. The rich land in first settlers, the Dutchwho came for trade and furs. Pennsylvania and the easy access to the ports are the reason the Middle Colonies are agri ethnic and industrial. This region experienced the most religious pluralism. New tee shirt 1664 New Jersey was sold by the Duke of York to George Carteret and Lord Berkley. It was colonized major(ip)ly for farming and trade. Pennsylvania 1681 The King granted the land to William Penn, who set sail from England August of 1682 with Captain Greenway and the soon-to-be colonists, who were mostly Quakers. Delaware 1638 Peter Minuit was Dutch and formed New Sweden as part of New Netherland. When Charles II, King of England gave his brother James, the Duke of York, New Netherland, James moot uped and received its surrender. He renamed New Sweden to Delaware gray Colonies Maryland 1632 The territory was named Maryland in honor of Henrietta Maria, the The founders of these colonies came for the queen consort of Charles I. It was founded by Lord Baltimore, fix purpose of making money. The area is because he had attempted to settle in Virginia and was rejected for some tout ensemble agricultural, so there was a being a Catholic.high need for slaves due to the increasing demand for labor. The most common religion was Anglican. Jamestown and Virginia 1607 Virginia was founded by John Smith, who is remembered for his role of establishing the first permanent English cloture in America, Jamestown. This was the first successful English colony, which did very well. With all of its exports and imports, it was able to sustain itself very comfortably North Carolina Carolinas 1663 The Carolinas were settled by proprietors, who were successful due NC 1712 to the rich soil for farming and the available wildlife for fur trading. South Carolina Carolinas 1663 The Carolinas eventually split into the modern day North and South SC 1712 Carolinas because of general cultural differences. Georgia 1732 James Oglethorpe was a British general from London, who joined the army when he was 18, in 1714. after he had become successful in the army, he was assigned to establish a new colony, Georgia, in 1732. Thiswas the last English colony to be founded in America. General Social/Cultural InformationProblems of beforehand(predicate) settlement Jamestown, Plymouth, and Massachusetts Bay Jamestown-difficult to produce harvest in the virginian soilspent all of their time looking for gold when they should have been preparing for survival had disputes with natives over landPlymouth-the settlers arrived at the very rootage of winterthere was such a severity of food shortage that people resorted to cannibalism. Massachusetts Bay-most succumbed to disease or starvationReligion ideas, important people and eventsThe colonies were mostly that of Puritans, Quakers, and Anglicans.Social ideasIf a man was absent from church, he would not be given his provisions for the week. For multiple offenses he could be whipped, or even hanged. Major citiesPhiladelphia, New Amsterdam (changed to New York in 1674), Albany, Boston, Newport, Jamestown, Williamsburg, Annapolis, Charleston, Savannah, Providence, Baltimore, and Alexandria LaborLaw/politics/major steps toward democracyEconomic issues/relations with Bri tain (define mercantilism) Problemsa.Health people often died of starvation or malnourishment. Disease withal spread rapidly in the colonies. b.Cities settlers had to develop their own form of government that was acceptable to the people of the colony. Indians (New England Indian Wars of 17th century)Both the Europeans and the Native Americans had a sense of superiority overeach other. This of course resulted in many disputes over things such as land. The New England Indian Wars of the 17th century include the French and Indian War of 1688-1763. These battles were a struggle for land and power, and resulted in the near-death of the indigenous tribes of eastern North America. Rebellions against authority (Bacons, Leislers, Paxton Boys, Regulators, Popes) Bacon In the New England Indian Wars of the 17th century, Nathaniel Bacon, Jr. rebelled against the authority of Governor of Virginia Sir William Berkley. After Bacon began his own group of volunteer Indian fighters and raiding a co uple Indian camps, he was taken by Berkleys men and made to appologize to Berkley and the council for his actions. After immediately being pardonned, Bacon demanded to be named a General in the forces against the hostile natives. Reluctantly, Berkley gave in. The discretion/Great AwakeningFrench and Indian War/Seven Years War (1754 1763)For any war that we study, you should gather the following information. This will NOT be repeated on each outline.Major cause(s) (incl. venting)The French and Indian War resulted from ongoing boundary tensions in North America as twain French and British imperial officials and colonists sought to extend each countrys sphere of influence in frontier regions.Major people/heroes (and what they did)William Johnson- He was one of the most successful negotiators with the Native Americans. Later he would lead the British to supremacy in the Battle of Lake George in 1755.William Pitt- Pitt assumed leadership of the British ministry in December 1756. His aggressive new policies for the war were a crucial part of turning the tide in Britains regard in the latter half of the war.James Wolfe- Major British general who led the British to victory in the Battle of Quebec.Major events (incl. turning point concluding battles)May 28, 1754 George Washington lead a successful surprise attack on the French. His troops retreat and establish stronghold Necessity. July 3, 1754 The French take Fort NecessityJune 17, 1755 The British seize AcadiaMay 8, 1756 Britain declares war on FranceAugust 8, 1757 The commander-in-chief of the French forces, Louis-Joseph de Montcalm takes Fort William Henry. The infamous massacre occurs. The turning point began when William Pitt took over wartime operationsAdvantages/disadvantages of each sideFrance had the support of most of the Native American tribes. New Frances government was more uniform, and was able to communicate to different areas more efficiently. fleck the colonies were more separate and had issu es with communication, their navy was much stronger and had a population 15 times that of New France, so it was easier for the British to defend attack.Major strategies/plansThe French kept most of their forces in Europe, hoping a victory close together(predicate) to home would be more beneficial. They sent barely any troops or supplies to their colonies.The British were almost always able to effectively blockade ports and prevent the trade and distribution of French trade and supplies. be (casualties/financial)In The French and Indian War there were 13,000 casualties and 40 million Pounds were spent.G. Results (treaties, land changes, PERMITS)The French and Indian War resulted in The Treaty of Paris.